中缅边境的果敢难民家庭

     2015年2月9日，为了夺回民族的施政权力；光复掸邦第一特区，缅甸民族民主同盟军（果敢）与缅军再次在果敢地区爆发战争。因受战争影响，果敢数万民众纷纷逃往中国避难。一时间，整个中缅边境一线建起了无数个难民营，一个个难民家庭也在这样的背景下产生。

战争初期，无论是交战的双方还是因战火而造成的难民，都引起了国际社会的广泛关注。各界爱心人士、公益组织，都自发对这些难民进行了援助。2015年后期，果敢战事稍有缓和，部分百姓选择回到自己的家园。但真正受到战事影响的地区，百姓们并不能如愿的回家。这些地区要么房屋被毁坏，要么家园被缅军霸占，以用作军事活动区。加之缅军在边境一线埋设大量地雷，家在此附近的百姓更是无望回家。这也造成了在整个中缅边线上，至此仍有942户果敢百姓不能回家，依旧只能以难民的身份在边境线上艰难的生活。

据悉，这些难民均来自果敢各区。其中东山区有难民点有9个，分别是南送礼、木瓜水、亚花场、大水井、官种地、红岩头、大水桑树、前哨、老象塘。共计难民户数210户。红星区难民点有5个，分别是中山、小街、蚌孔、草山、勐捧至110界桩一线。共计难民户数500户。西山区难民点有2个，分别是林格寨、刷布场。共计难民户数111户。兴旺区难民点有4个，分别是勐场坝、麻栗林、大邦东、勐捧。共计难民户数41户。

在这些难民家庭中，居住着的更多是老人及孩子。因难民点中没有学校，因此这些本该坐在明亮的教堂里读书的孩子，只能无奈的面临着失学。随着果敢地区的战事稍缓，这些仍旧居住在边境线上果敢难民似乎也被国际社会所遗忘。自2017年初至今，他们也再没收到任何爱心人士或组织援助。在这些难民家庭中，居住的环境十分恶劣。加之时值果敢雨季，有的难民“房屋”更是因为时间的长久而出现了漏雨、通风的现像，急需得到各界的帮助与支持。

果敢局势依旧动荡，无家可归的难民也依然存在。因此，希望国际社会不要忽略这里仍有一群无家的果敢百姓需要得到援助。他们渴望和平、渴望回家，渴望国际社会能够倾听到他们内心世界里的呼喊……

   Kokang refugee families on the border between China Myanmar

   On February 9, 2015, in an effort to regain control of the nation, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance (Kokang) the Tatmadaw broke out again in the Kokang region in the first SAR of Shan State. As a result of the war, tens of thousands of people have fled to China for refuge. For a while, countless refugee camps have been built along the border between China Myanmar, refugee families have emerged in this context. At the beginning of the war, both the warring parties the refugees caused by the war caused widespread concern by the international community. People from all walks of life, public welfare organizations, have spontaneously carried out assistance to these refugees. In late 2015, the Kokang war eased slightly, some people chose to return to their homes. But in the areas really affected by the war, the people can't go home as expected. These areas were either destroyed or occupied by the Tatmadaw for military use. In addition, the Tatmadaw laid a large number of mines on the border front line, the people whose homes are nearby have no hope of going home. This has resulted in 942 families still unable to return home on the entire China-Myanmar border still struggling to live as refugees on the border. It is reported that these refugees are from the Kokang districts. Among them, there are 9 refugee sites in Dongshan District, which are south gift giving, papaya water, sub-flower farm, big water well, official cultivation land, red rock head, big water mulberry tree, outpost, old elephant pond. The total number of refugee households is 210. There are 5 refugee sites in the Red Star area, which are Zhongshan, small Street, clam Kong, Caoshan, Mong Pun to 110 pillar line. A total of 500 refugee households. There are two refugee sites in the western mountain area, namely, Lingzhai, brush cloth farm. The total number of refugee households was 111. There are 4 refugee sites in the prosperous area, which are     Mengchangba, Ma Li Lin, Da Bangdong Meng Pun. The total number of refugee households is 41. Among these refugee families, more are the elderly the children. Because there is no school in the refugee site, these children, who should be sitting in a bright church to read, have no choice but to lose school. With the fighting in the Kokang region slowing down, these refugees who still live on the border seem to have been forgotten by the international community. Since the beginning of 2017, they have received no more assistance from caring people or organizations. In these refugee families, the living conditions are very poor. In addition to the bold rainy season, some refugees'"houses" have been leaking rain ventilation because of their long time, they are in urgent need of help support from all walks of life. The situation in Kokang remains volatile homeless refugees remain. It is therefore to be hoped that the international community will not lose sight of the fact that there is still a homeless courageous population in need of assistance. They yearn for peace, for home, for the international community to hear the cry of their inner world.

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